The 12 point agreement Nepal UPSC refers to a historic agreement signed in 2005 between the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) and the mainstream parliamentary political parties of Nepal. This agreement played a crucial role in ending a decade-long Maoist insurgency and paved the way for a new phase of political transformation in the country. In this article, we will delve deeper into the details of the 12 point agreement Nepal UPSC and its significance.

What is the 12 Point Agreement Nepal UPSC?

The 12 point agreement Nepal UPSC was signed on November 22, 2005, in New Delhi, India, between the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) and the Seven Party Alliance (SPA) of Nepal. The agreement was facilitated by the Indian government and played a significant role in ending the decade-long Maoist insurgency that had claimed over 13,000 lives and had severely affected the country`s political and economic stability.

The 12 point agreement Nepal UPSC had 12 key points that aimed to address the Maoist insurgency and bring about political transformation in Nepal. The agreement included the following points:

1. Declaration of ceasefire by Maoists

2. Formation of an interim government

3. Election of a constituent assembly

4. Recognition of the Maoists as a legitimate political party

5. Reinstatement of parliament dissolved by King Gyanendra

6. Proclamation of absolute press freedom

7. Formation of a commission to investigate human rights violations

8. Formation of a high-level commission to address the demands of the Madheshi community

9. Formation of a commission to investigate the loss of life and property during the insurgency

10. Formation of a committee to address the issues of internally displaced persons

11. Formation of a commission to address the issue of disappeared persons

12. Formation of a commission to address the demands of the Tharu community

What was the significance of the 12 Point Agreement Nepal UPSC?

The 12 point agreement Nepal UPSC was a historic agreement that brought together the Maoists and the mainstream parliamentary political parties of Nepal and paved the way for a new phase of political transformation in the country. The agreement addressed the Maoists` key demands, including the formation of an interim government, the election of a constituent assembly, and the recognition of the Maoists as a legitimate political party.

The agreement also addressed the Madheshi and Tharu communities` demands, who had long been marginalized and discriminated against in Nepal. The formation of commissions to investigate human rights violations, loss of life and property during the insurgency, and the issue of internally displaced persons and disappeared persons showed a commitment to addressing past grievances and creating a more inclusive society.

The 12 point agreement Nepal UPSC also played a crucial role in Nepal`s transition to a federal democratic republic. The agreement paved the way for the Comprehensive Peace Agreement signed in 2006, which ended the Maoist insurgency and established a new framework for Nepal`s governance.

Conclusion

The 12 point agreement Nepal UPSC was a historic agreement that played a significant role in ending the Maoist insurgency in Nepal and paved the way for a new phase of political transformation in the country. The agreement addressed the Maoists` key demands, the Madheshi and Tharu communities` grievances, and established a new framework for Nepal`s governance. The agreement`s significance lies in its role in Nepal`s transition to a federal democratic republic, where inclusivity, human rights, and democracy are the guiding principles.